Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common and contagious infection. It occurs when microscopic fungi infect one or more of your toenails, leading to discolouration, thickening, foul odour, etc. Read our blog to understand the causes and symptoms that can help you detect the infection in its early stages for prompt treatment.
Causes of Toenail Fungus
Fungal infections: Fungi grow in warm and moist environments. Walking barefoot in public places like swimming pools, showers, and locker rooms can expose your feet to these fungi.
Skin contact: Direct contact with an infected person or contaminated areas can spread the infection.
Personal care items: Sharing equipment like nail clippers, scissors and towels with someone infected can increase the risk of infection.
Sweaty feet: Wearing tight-fitted shoes or socks that trap moisture can create an ideal environment for fungi to grow.
Injuries: Cuts and cracks in toenails or skin can be an entry point for fungi.
Medical conditions: People with weak immune systems, diabetes or circulation problems are vulnerable to toenail fungus.
Symptoms of Toenail Fungus
Some of the common symptoms of toenail fungus are:
Discolouration: Nails may turn yellow, brown or white.
Thickening: Infected nails become thicker and harder to trim.
Brittle: Nails can become brittle, crumbly, or ragged.
Mishape: The shape of the nail can change, becoming distorted or misshapen.
Separation: The nail can separate from the nail bed, causing pain.
Odour: A foul smell may emerge from the infected nail.
When to Seek Medical Attention?
Pain or discomfort: If the fungal infection causes pain or makes walking or wearing shoes difficult.
Severe symptoms: If the nail becomes discoloured, thickened or misshapen increasingly.
Underlying conditions: If you have a weak immune system, diabetes or circulation problems may complicate the infection.
How Can Early Detection Improve Treatment Outcomes?
Reduced spread of infection: Identifying toenail fungus in its early stage helps prevent the infection from spreading to other nails or the skin.
Easier treatment: When toenail fungus is detected in its early stage, treatment options are generally straightforward and less invasive. Topical anti-fungal medications directly applied to the affected nail are effective in the early stages.
Reduced pain and discomfort: Toenail fungus can cause pain and discomfort, especially if it leads to thickened or misshapen nails. Early detection can alleviate the symptoms, making daily life comfortable.
Prevention of complications: Early detection is essential for individuals with underlying health conditions like diabetes. They are at higher risk for complications.
Cost-effective: Identifying toenail fungus can also be cost-effective in the long run. It will save you from expensive, intensive treatment in case of severe infections.
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